Centre for Advanced Uro Oncology Care
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Advanced Uro Oncology Care
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What is Uro Oncology?
Uro-oncology is a specialized field of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancers that affect the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, prostate, testicles, and adrenal glands.
Types of Uro-Oncology Cancers
- Kidney Cancer (Renal Cancer)
Kidney cancer often develops silently, with symptoms appearing in advanced stages. Early detection is crucial for effective management. Treatment options range from minimally invasive surgeries to advanced immunotherapy for late-stage cases.
- Symptoms:
Blood in urine, Pain in the side or back, Weight loss, Flank mass, Flank pain, Fatigue, Unexplained fever
- Proneness:
- High blood pressure
- Smokers
- People with existing kidney problems
- Obesity
- Tobacco chewing
- Family history of kidney tumors
- Treatment
- Surgery to remove part of the kidney (partial nephrectomy)
- Removing the entire kidney (radical nephrectomy)
- Ablative treatments
- Surgery through robotic or laparoscopic methods
- For advanced kidney cancer - immunotherapy and targeted therapy
- Radiation therapy
- Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer can impact urinary function and overall health. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve outcomes. Dr Sanjai Specialises in advanced bladder cancer treatment including surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
- Symptoms:
Back pain, Frequent urination, Weight loss, Pelvic pain, Blood in urine, Pain while urinating
- Proneness:
- More common in men than women
- Smoking and tobacco chewing
- Exposure to chemicals and dyes
- Treatment
- Initial endoscopic removal of tumor (TURBT) and microscopic examination
- Superficial tumors - Instillation of medication inside the bladder
- Deep tumors - Chemotherapy and complete removal of bladder surgically
- Radiotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Bladder reconstruction may be needed after treatment
- Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, often progressing slowly. Modern treatment methods, including robotic prostatectomy and systemic therapies, help manage the disease effectively.
- Symptoms:
Difficulty urinating, Blood in semen, Discomfort in the pelvic region, Bone pain, Loss of weight
- Proneness:
- Men over 50 years of age
- Obesity
- Family history
- Treatment
- Prostatectomy (Open/Robotic)
- Radiotherapy
- Systemic therapy
- Focal therapy
- For advanced disease, chemotherapy and hormonal therapy
- Testicular cancer
Testicular cancer is highly treatable, especially when diagnosed early. Advanced surgical and medical interventions ensure high survival rates and better post-treatment quality of life.
- Symptoms:
Lump in the testicle, Dull ache in the groin, Back pain, Fluid accumulation in the scrotum, Pain in the testicle
- Proneness:
- Men aged 15 to 35 years
- Undescended testicles
- Family history of the condition
- Treatment
- Surgery (Orchiectomy/Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection)
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Penile Cancer
Penile cancer is rare but requires prompt attention. Comprehensive penile cancer treatment includes surgery, radiation, and in some cases, chemotherapy to preserve function and prevent spread.
- Symptoms:
Painless lump or sore (which may bleed), Swelling and irritation, particularly in the head of the penis (balanitis), Skin thickening or changes in skin color, Flat growths with a bluish-brown appearance, Foul-smelling fluid beneath the foreskin, Small, crusty bumps, Rash, Groin node swelling
- Proneness:
- Men older than 50 years
- HPV infection
- Smokers
- Phimosis
- HIV/AIDS
- Psoriasis treatment
- Poor hygiene
- Treatment
- Surgery (Penectomy)
- Lymphadenectomy
- Radiation therapy
- Laser ablation
- Mohs surgery
- Cryotherapy
- Circumcision
- Medicated creams
- Partial/total amputation of penis
- Groin node dissertation
- Rarely radiotherapy or chemotherapy
Benefits of Laparoscopy Surgery in Urological Cancers
Laparoscopic surgery is a highly effective minimally invasive technique for treating urological cancers. It offers smaller incisions, quicker recovery, and reduced post-operative discomfort, making it a preferred choice for many patients.
- Minimally invasive
- Smaller incisions, less scarring
- Reduced blood loss
- Lower risk of complications
- Faster recovery time
- Shorter hospital stays
Benefits of Robotic Surgery in Urological Cancers
Robotic surgery has revolutionized the treatment of urological cancers, offering enhanced precision and better patient outcomes. With its minimally invasive approach, it allows for faster recovery and reduced complications.
- Minimally invasive
- Reduced blood loss
- Low risk of infections
- Shorter hospital stays
- Less pain
- Precise and accurate
Advanced Treatment Options
Dr. Sanjai’s renowned expertise lies in minimally invasive surgeries, including laparoscopic and robotic procedures, providing patients with effective and precise cancer treatment options.
Renowned for Minimally Invasive Surgeries
Dr Sanjai along with a skilled team of urologists and oncologists utilize advanced laparoscopic techniques and the latest robotic surgery, ensuring optimal outcomes for his patients.
Extensive Experience in Cancer Care
With years of experience in treating genitourinary cancers, Dr Sanjai has served numerous patients from not only the local region but also from various parts of the country.
Preferred Destination for Medical Tourism
Our commitment to excellence, combined with state-of-the-art infrastructure and compassionate care, makes us a trusted choice for individuals seeking quality healthcare services.
Dr. Sanjai K Addla
Consultant Robotic Uro-Oncologist, Chairman Uro-Oncology section of Urological Society of India, Apollo Cancer Institute, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
A renowned Urologist and Robotic Surgeon at Apollo Cancer Centre, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad.